Safe Injecting Facilities Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Safe Injecting Facilities - Term Paper Example These Safe infusions locales otherwise called tranquilize utilization rooms (DCRs), safe infusion rooms, and regulated infusion destinations/offices/focuses, started in Europe during the 1980s. They currently exist in urban communities in Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Australia. The primary safe infusion site in North America, Insite, started working as a pilot venture in Vancouver, BC in 2003, and was as of late given the thumbs up to stay open after a Supreme Court fight with the central government (Keen, 2003). Infusion sedate use keeps on being related with a variety of critical wellbeing and social results all through North America. These outcomes are tied legitimately to the utilization of unlawful medications of obscure strength and piece, and the sharing of sullied infusion hardware; and in a roundabout way, through unprotected sex with sedate injectors, and through injectors’ submersion in underground market interests that outcome much of the time in vicious trades with hoodlums and the police. Sharp (2003) states that in the United States, infusion tranquilize use represents roughly 25% of every single combined Aid cases across the nation, however closer to half of all cases in a few northeastern States. The quantity of new HIV diseases revealed across the nation among injectors expanded 300% during the 1990s, from 6,474 new contaminations in 1993, to 13,969 out of 1995, 17,344 out of 1998 and 18,882 of every 1999. Malady Injectors likewise experience the ill effects of extremely high paces of hepatitis C contamination †90% of individuals who have infused for a long time or more are tainted - and from endocarditis, an intense disease of the heart valves that isn't regularly observed among youthful grown-ups. Lethal and nonfatal medication overdose (OD) is likewise a pervasive clinical issue among injectors, and emergency clinic crisis rooms all through the nation take care of ODs for all intents and purposes regular. Crisis room (ER) visits including heroin alone mult iplied from 33,900 out of 1990 to 70,500 of every 1996. Some clinical specialists have as of late pronounced that the United States is amidst another heroin pestilence. Then again, injectors are known to utilize essential consideration benefits inconsistently and simply after they are wiped out, which drives up medicinal services costs (Drug Policy master Committee, 2000). The contention for safe infusion locales Several examination contemplates have indicated that protected infusion destinations have focal points for tranquilize injectors and for the network remembering decrease for a considerable lot of the unsafe parts of medication use on the individual (spread of diseases, danger of overdose) and to society (sedate related wrongdoing, open introduction to medicate infusing gear), just as positive advantages (increment in instruction about security among injectors, more medication clients getting to treatment and different administrations). Broad examination has been led at Insi te in Vancouver, with positive outcomes. The contention against safe infusion locales Critics have contended against the presentation of safe infusion destinations to a great extent dependent on the rule that illicit drug use isn't right, and ought not be supported at all. The political spotlight on lessening damage to medicate clients redirects the concentration from where it has a place, which is on the anticipation and treatment of medication misuse. Presenting safe infusion locales is viewed as a stage towards medicate authorization, and subverts law requirement standards and practices. Specialists infer that police reconnaissance may wind up driving off the very individuals North America's originally endorsed more secure infusing office is planned to help. While there have been methodological reactions of the assessment contemplates supporting safe infusion destinations, and Insite specifically, pundits on the opposite side contend that there is no generous reason for these rea ctions. At last, the solid perspectives on the two sides

Ca essays

Ca articles For what reason was the Great Leap Forward a disappointment and how was the Cultural Revolution idea of uniformity not quite the same as the U.S.s idea of correspondence as reflected by the undeniable truth that all individuals are made equivalent? For quite a long time China had been either at war with or involved Japan. Mao and the Communists moved quickly to reinforce their standard over Chinas 550million individuals. The Communists professed to have another Mandate of Heaven. Furthermore, they intended to reestablish China as an incredible country. The Great Leap Forward would before long end up being an extraordinary jump in reverse for China. The Cultural Revolution of China equity would likewise separate between the United States equity ideas. In 1957, after China's initial Five-Year Plan, Mao Zedong required a speed up development of genuine communism in China (instead of tyrannical communism). To achieve this objective, Mao started the Great Leap Forward, setting up extraordinary cooperatives in the wide open through the utilization of aggregate work and mass activation. The Great Leap Forward was expected to expand the creation of steel and to raise horticultural creation to twice 1957 levels. The Great Leap transformed into an express catastrophe. Ventures went into strife since workers were creating nothing, however steel. Besides, the laborers, as ranchers, were sick prepared and not well prepared to deliver steel, depending on such systems as lawn heaters. In the interim, cultivating executes like rakes were liquefied down for steel, making rural creation inconceivable. This prompted decreases underway of everything, except steel. To exacerbate the situation, so as to maintain a strategic distance from discipline, nearby specialists consistently revealed terribly unreasonable creation numbers, which concealed the issue for quite a long time and aggravated it. The Chinese economy, which had scarcely recouped from many years of war, was going into disaster.The government formally ended the program in 196 ... <!

End-Stage Alcoholism Support for Families

End-Stage Alcoholism Support for Families Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print End-Stage Alcoholism Support for Families There are few resources for those dealing with terminal loved ones By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on January 21, 2020 Hes Not Going to Make it. © Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use For friends and family members who have loved ones experiencing the end stages of alcohol use disorder, the experience can be frustrating and lonely. The feeling of powerlessness is stifling as you watch someone you care about slowly die while they may even refuse to admit their drinking is problematic. Its not often talked about, but left untreated, alcohol use disorder can be a fatal disease.?? The alcoholic in blogger Lindas life is one of those terminal cases. Eight times she has been told that he would not live another six months. Three times hes had hospice involved in what seemed like would be his final days, but he kept coming back, going through detox and recovering. Hes Not Going to Make It The ups-and-downs of her partners alcoholism make it difficult to cope. I anticipate and plan for the end which, unfortunately, always feels as though it would be a blessing, Linda writes on her blog. Weve been through the hes not gonna make it ordeal many, many times. But he keeps making it, hence the title of her blog, The Immortal Alcoholic. Alcohol Use Disorder Is a Progressive Disease As you begin to read Lindas story, you want give her a big hug, although probably she would prefer that you merely leave a comment. But for those of us who have seen or are watching loved ones die slowly because of their alcohol use, her story is both heart-breaking and edifying. A Navy wife, Linda dealt with her husbands progressive alcohol use disorder for 20 years while raising a family, but then left him after her daughter was grown. During the 15 years they were separated (but not divorced) his alcohol use disorder progressed to the point that it was affecting his brain and his internal organs. Research has shown that long-term alcohol misuse can have a lasting impact on the brain, although some areas may recover with abstinence.?? Protecting Her Daughter When her daughter made the decision to take her ailing father into her home to care for him, Linda stepped in to protect her daughter. My daughter wanted him to come live with her family. I said no, Linda writes. I had stayed married to him in order to have my military benefits. He was my responsibility. I had to protect her by stepping up and doing what needed to be done. Challenges of Caregiving Somehow Linda has managed to emotionally detach herself from the alcoholic while at the same time caring for him. He is living with her in the Southeastern United States in her rural home miles from the nearest liquor store. At The Immortal Alcoholic, Linda posts frequent blogs about her daily life struggles with an end-stage alcoholic, who, at this writing, has been dry for more than three months, but makes it clear almost daily that one day he will drink again. Hard to Find Information Her blog deals with the ordeal of living with someone whose mind and health has been devastated by alcohol misuse, but she also has pages of resources for other non-alcoholics like her, who may be going through the same situation. As she explained in an email, I have had problems with finding people who understand end-stage and all the things that go along with it. Even the doctors really dont know what to do... End-Stage alcohol use disorder Information Her website has information she has gathered while dealing with end-stage alcohol use disorder, including: Stages of an Alcoholic LifeLinda outlines the progression of alcohol use disorder from just a few beers to the hes not going to make it stage and everywhere in between.The Truth About DetoxWhat they dont tell you about the detoxification process until the patient is already in the program.The Medical DilemmaMost family doctors are either not trained to deal with end-stage alcohol use disorder or they are just not willing to be that honest with the alcoholic or their families.Alcohol and BiologyWhen the liver can no longer metabolize alcohol fast enough and sends it back into the bloodstream over and over, it causes all kinds of problems in the body. If you or someone you know is dealing with alcohol use disorder, you might find Lindas blog a glimpse of what the end stages look like, a source of encouragement and enlightenment, or an affirmation that you are not alone.

Economists Estimate Wealth And Poverty - 1736 Words

Bishoui Fahim Prof, Brian Curtis English Comp 2 April 23, 2016 Wealth and Poverty Economists estimate wealth and poverty in many ways. The most three common measures are income, possessions (accumulated wealth in the form of money, securities, and real estate), and socioeconomic metrics. Actions in the last category go beyond financial data to account for health, food, infant mortality, sanitation, and other phases of human well-being. Usually, wealth and poverty measured regarding income. Information on income is readily available, credible, and relevant, particularly in discussing poverty in the United States, wherever the inherited wealth is a small factor, and most people live on wages and salaries. It s beneficial to think of wealth and poverty about one another. That s because income inequality is truly the underlying issue in poverty, particularly in developed countries. In the economic talk, income inequality indicates to the variation of revenue between and among several groups of people and households in an economy. Frequently the diff erences in wealth that effect people feel wealthy or poor. In a developed country, any family inside a house with indoor plumbing, decent food, and clothes, running water, and education and access to health care. This kind of life will be considered as a luxury. In the United States, millions of people who are enjoying these things are considered poor people, and those things constitute the essentials in America. In developedShow MoreRelatedPoverty in the U.S.961 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a 2013 article in the Economist, the US currently boasts the highest post-tax level of income inequality of any high-income country in the world (Economist 2013). The nations Gini Coefficient – a measure of wealth inequality – currently stands at .42, well above that of other nations such as Switzerland and Sweden, which have Gini Coefficients of .31 and .33 respectively. Unfortunately this high level of income and wealth inequality is growing. Between 1979 and 2011, American earnersRead MoreThe Problem Of Income Inequality1159 Words   |  5 Pagessignificantly, while the low skilled workers’ incomes have been declining (The Economist, â€Å"Wealth Without Workers†). According to The Economist, real median wages have been decreasing since 2000 in half of the member countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In the United States, there was a 4% increase from 1980 to 2012 in the share of national income that was distributed to the top 0.01% (The Economist, â€Å"True Progressivism†). Canada is facing a similar problem of risingRead MoreEconomic Inequality And Its Effects On Economic Growth1709 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the rich and the poor. The direct relationship between inequality and poverty has shown that while inequality increases, so too does poverty. Increased inequality is harmful for economic growth and its effects also bear social implications. Although there are arguments on the consequences of wealth redistribution and its unintended impact on economic growth, wealth should be redistributed to reduce inequality and poverty, sequentially leading to more economic development and a higher standardRead MoreGross Domestic Product And Gross National Income858 Words   |  4 Pagesan inaccurate summary of a nation’s wellbeing as it neglects to account for levels of poverty and wealth distribution. As reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce5, the latest estimated values of GDP, GDP per capita, and GNI are 17.914 trillion as of the second quarter in 2015, 53,041.98, and 18,272.1 billion respectively.6 Furthermore, according to the national income and product accounts estimate of the fourth quarter in 2015, the real GDP increased at an annual rate of 0.7 percentRead MorePoverty And Poverty : America s Income Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagescountries in terms of wealth would be affected by the issue of poverty at such high levels. While much has said regarding the poverty levels, many economists, educators and scholars feel that the income inequality in America may be the reason why it is difficult to live and maintain a middle class lifestyle or to rise out of poverty into the middle class in the current economic state. With this in mind, the only way America, has a chance of lessening or eliminating poverty altogether is by understandingRead MoreArticle Rebuttal: Minimum Wage Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pageswage to two levels, $9.00 and $10.00 an hour. On February 18, 2013 the CBO report concluded that at $9.00 300,000 workers’ wages would rise over the poverty line; however 100,000 jobs would be eliminated by employers to maintain profitability. The impact of a $10.10 an hour minimum w age on these numbers would be 900,000 workers moving above the poverty line while 500,000 jobs would be eliminated. Numerically this seems to support the lower wage. The spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, a RepublicanRead MoreLeaving Mexico To Fin For Its Self Even With All The Debt1373 Words   |  6 PagesBy teaming with two of the most powerful nations in world Mexicans would be able to grab hold or its own country and form a Mexico is a middle-class. businesses. As a result, modern Mexico is a middle-class country (Steffan, 2017). The World Bank estimates that some 95 percent of Mexico s population is in the middle or the upper class. (O’Neil 2013) Mexico was able to utilize its resources to help fulfil needs from the United States. This made it so there was an industry to focus the succeeding inRead MoreThe Housing Bubble During the Great Recession Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagestechnically making profits when the house values increased; however, when the house values started to decrease, those securities became worthless, thus people were not able to pay for the house—many people had their house confiscated. As a result of this wealth loss, consumer spending decreased sharply and many banks collapsed. The U.S. government tried to combat this issue, but many of the fiscal policies they had created were controversial because of their interference in the economy. One debate sparkedRead More Nineteenth Century Industrialization in the United States Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was â€Å"not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities.† Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 million to 44 million. The United States was rapidly losin g its rural roots. By 1920, more than half of the populationRead MoreEssay about Illegal Global Trade1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe wealthier countries exploit innocent people for economic growth and create unequal distribution of wealth, which leads to a decrease in over economic productivity and slows economic growth. Low-skilled workers in developed countries who will see a decrease in wages due to the competition that they face from low-skilled workers in developing countries who will see an increase in wages. Economists have come up with an idea that trade liberalism is the force behind the rise of inequality in the United

The Anatomy Of Criticism By Northrop Frye - 991 Words

Structuralism’s overriding focus is an aspiration to be an objective, almost scientific, analysis of literary texts. In The Anatomy of Criticism, Northrop Frye explains that myths and binary pairs in opposition are a significant class of structural elements of literature that give meaning, both in a fixed and relational manner. In particular, he voices, â€Å"Shakespeare s type of romantic comedy follows a tradition established by Peele and developed by Greene and Lyly†¦ We may call it the drama of the green world, its plot being assimilated to the ritual theme of the triumph of life and love over the waste land† (Frye). This structuralist approach is crucial to analyzing Shakespeare s comedy A Midsummer Night’s Dream. One finds that the play revolves around many different pairs of oppositions, in particular that of the court and the forest. Analyzing the play with this structuralist point of view underscores the archetypal qualities of the court (the real w orld) and the forest and provides a deep contrast between both mythic locations. A Midsummer Night’s Dream begins in the real world: a world governed by the laws of the time in Athens. Theseus, as the ruler of Athens, embodies law and authority in the mortal realm and enforces the law and order that rule the Athethian court. Theseus enforces these rules at the beginning of A Midsummer Night’s Dream with an iron first. Firstly, under the law, Theseus declares he will marry Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons, as a spoil ofShow MoreRelated Anatomy of Criticism Essay example1249 Words   |  5 PagesAnatomy of Criticism  Ã‚   Introduction In his Anatomy of Criticism, Northrop Frye offers a complex theory that aspires to describe a unifying system for literary criticism. It can be argued, however, that in attempting to delineate such an all-inclusive structure, Fryes system eliminates identity in literature. The present essay takes up this argument and offers examples of how identity is precluded by Fryes system as outlined in Anatomy of Criticism. Structure Vs. Identity In Fryes systemRead MoreArchetypal Literary Criticism Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages In Literary Criticism, there is an idea that believes that Archetypes make up literature’s meaning. The concept of Archetypes in literature has been the subject of extensive examination in Literary Criticism. â€Å"Criticism can be broken down into two broad categories: evaluative and interpretive† (Gardner 1287). The criticism is based on Literary Theory, which is composed of ideas that help interpret, and analyze literature. Everything in literature has a meaning, and many different people cameRead MoreVictor Frankenstein: a Tragic Hero Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesCritic Northrop Frye once commented that Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscapes (Frye 1). Few characters illustrate this characteristic of a tragic hero better than that of Victors Frankenstein, the protagonist of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. His story is one of a brilliant man whose revolutionary ideas brought suffering to himself, his family and friends, and his creation. Victor is an instrument as well as a victim to this suffering throughout his story. FromRead More Definition Essay - Genre1750 Words   |  7 Pagesgenre in terms of both convention and historical observation, and defines genre in terms of both convention and purpose. In Anatomy of Criticism (1957) Northrop Frye wrote, We discover that the critical theory of genre is stuck precisely where Aristotle left it. The very word genre sticks out in an English sentence as the unpronounceable and alien thing it is (Frye, 13). It is a French word imported directly into the English language, derived from the Latin genus (the stem is gener-), itselfRead More The Romance of Travel Essay examples1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Romance of Travel Romance, as it confirms human agency with regards to understanding the world and organizing ones existence, is an enabling genre. Northrop Frye identifies romance in its questing, adventurous, persistently nostalgic, and perennially child-like quality as the nearest of all literary forms to the wish-fulfillment dream (186). Arguably, many of the texts that we have examined over the course of the term can be understood as (more or less) participating in the affirmativeRead MoreThe Educated Imagination3194 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Guide for The Educated Imagination Northrop Frye (1912-1991) read his  Massey Lectures  over the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC radio) in 1962. First published by Indiana University Press in 1964, the six lectures present key concepts from Frye’s  Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays  (Princeton University Press, 1957). Chapter One. â€Å"The Motive for Metaphor.† Frye begins by exploring the relation of language and literature. â€Å"What is the relation of English as the mother tongue to EnglishRead MoreIntentional Melodrama Forms in Brechts The Jewish Wife Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesdramatic revolutionary and cynic of all things contrived found promise in the melodramatic presentation. Brecht examined and manipulated the various superficial and spectacular aspects of theatre, establishing a synthesis of entertainment and social criticism as his fundamental goal. Bertolt Brecht employs various facets of melodramatic technique in The Jewish Wife, ultimately reconfiguring the genre and conveying his central theme; a society rendered immobile at the will of a totalitarian regime. Read More Archetypes in John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci: A Ballad1393 Words   |  6 PagesBelle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad,† Keats uses various archetypes which provide added meaning and depth to this work of literature. The archetype may be defined as â€Å"the original model from which something is developed or made; in literary criticism, those images, figures, character types, settings, and story patterns that†¦are universally shared by people across cultures† (Murfin and Ray 29). Analytical psychologist Carl Jung believes that archetypes are â€Å"embedded deep in humanity’s collectiveRead MoreArchetypal Criticism in The Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesArchetypal criticism follows a basic rule of categorizing or relating any work of literature into a set framework. It works from a subjective basis, it is used to determine and grasp the ideas of universal truths messages through literary work. The universal truths and messages are determined by identifying patterns like character types, storylines, settings, symbols. The Road by Cormac McCarthy is a novel that accurately exemplifies the principles of archetypal criticism. This narrative accountR ead MoreThe Glorious Faculty: a Critical Analysis of Addison’s Theory of Imagination in ‘the Pleasures of Imagination’2701 Words   |  11 PagesAddison’s contributions in opening up a new vista of criticism can be recognized. The intention of this term paper is to re-instate the critical relevance of Addison’s theory of Imagination not just in the light of other critiques of Imagination, in terms of its individualistic fervor also. As a man of the Eighteenth century, the Age of Prose and Reason, Addison dared to go against the wind and delved into a different school of thought and criticism. While the others were busy in criticizing the social

Foreign Films and Society Free Essays

The world is diverse in several ways, each country possessing its’ own culture and set of values, which can portrayed through cinema. In America, freedom of speech is applied to cinema, therefore there are not any subjects off-limits to be filmed, but this could not be said for foreign countries. Jafar Panahi, an radical Iranian filmmaker, has received much criticism for his liberal portrayals of Iranian society, such as in the movie â€Å"Offside†, where a group of women disguise themselves as men, in order to attend a football match and are caught and arrested. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Films and Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, â€Å"The Year My Parents Went On Vacation† by Brazilian filmmaker Cao Hamburger, is an auto-biography which clearly depicts how instable the Brazilian government was during his childhood. These films are unique because they seem to have a documentary perspective, helping the viewer analyze different societies and showcasing how different the culture is in that respective country. From watching these two films, I have learned a lot about Iran and Brazil and how different these societies are from America.Firstly, in Panahi’s â€Å"Offside†, the title is fitting because the women who dress up as men and sneak into the football game are literally â€Å"off-sides†. In Iranian society, it is deemed inappropriate for women to attend live men sporting events. In the Middle East, it is commonly known that women wear burkas (a garment that serves as a head-cover) because they are not allowed to show their skin, because Muslims place importance upon purity and are very conservative towards females.Therefore in Iran, they believe that it is not acceptable for women to enter the football stadium because cheering, cursing, and possible fights will take place, and that does not fit the standards of what a lady should be in Iranian society, although this conservative standard is not held for men. Men allowed to paint their faces, curse, and shout during the game all they want.I noticed this in the very beginning of the film, when one of the women sat on bus filled with men, she was politely sitting down trying not to be noticed, while all the men were standing up on a moving vehicle, shouting and sticking their heads out the windows, acting like animals. Furthermore, one of the girls tried to sneak into the stadium, she persuaded one of the vend or’s to sell her a ticket, but he overcharged her and forced her to buy expensive merchandise from him as well.This seemed very unfair because he charged extra because she was a women and took advantage her situation, knowing she was in dire need of a ticket. Contrastingly, in America, women are welcome to attend men sporting events and are even encouraged to play sports themselves. Although, women and men are placed in separate teams based on gender, they are still able to play sports that men originally played, such as basketball. The WNBA (women’s basketball league) is very big, but in Iran it would not even be possible for women to play.Iranian society places traditional values upon women and believe that is it their duty to serve as only mother-wives and to cater to their families. Personally, I have never encountered this degree of sexism before, I have even participated in sport games with my male friends. In addition, Panahi dares to challenge the way Iranian society functions by portraying how unfair the government is towards women who simply want to enjoy the fun festivities of football, and shows how a desire for fun turns unnecessarily criminal when they are arrested and sent to the vice squad for punishment.It is obvious that Panahi disagrees with the treatment of women in Iran because the film is based on the experiences of the five arreste d women and does not spend any time on the football game and filming of the athletes. In America, while women reign positions as doctors, lawyers, and politicians, women in Iran are struggling for equality and independence and simply to attend events such as football matches. I have learned a lot from this film and being a women, I am more grateful of the privileges I hold in America.Secondly, in Hamburger’s film â€Å"The Year My Parents Went On Vacation† portrays Brazil during his childhood and how the country was under military dictatorship and shows the consequences if you openly rebelled against the government. Mauro, the child protagonist, was abruptly abandoned by his parents and it was unclear why, but the reason arose when Shlomo, the elderly man who takes care of Mauro during his parents‘ absence, walks passed a fence, spray-painted with graffiti which represents rebellion against the Brazilian military government.Therefore, it was obvious that Mauro was suddenly abandoned by his parent’s because they were trying to hide from the government due to their participation in political rebellion. In addition, it seemed that many citizens stayed away from radical affairs because they were scared of the government, and only t he university students were very active in politics. And further into the film, the university was raided by officers and many students were arrested, but a friend of Mauro’s parents managed to escape arrest but told Mauro he had to soon go on â€Å"vacation† just like Mauro’s parents.In addition, Shlomo was taken captive and questioned by the police because they believed he knew information about political affairs, although Shlomo was innocent his capture illustrates how any opposition towards the Brazilian government will not be tolerated. Also, it shows that the citizens were not allowed any representation in how their country was ran because the military controlled everything. Contrastingly, any American could criticize the government and will not be arrested.For example, in Michael Moore’s â€Å"Capitalism: A Love Story† he directly criticizes the U. S. government and many American businesses without any legal punishment, but Brazilians do not experience this luxury. From this film, I have learned how corrupt foreign governments are, and how they dictate society and culture. In Brazil, although communities are very diverse and consist of many ethnicities, such as Jewish, Latinos, and even Africans, the government does not acknowledge these different cultures, but only the military dictatorship. Before this movie, I never viewed Brazil as a corrupt country, although this was film was a portrayal of Hamburger’s childhood, I never perceived that they struggled with their politics so harshly in the past. I did not know much about Latin-America beforehand, but this film allowed me to shed light on how different Brazilian society is from America and how the government greatly influenced society and the way people acted. These films share many commonalities; they both have radical views upon society.Both Panahi and Hamburger portray negative aspects of their countries and dare to criticize society through their artwork. I learned a lot about Iranian society and how women still struggle for gender equality, which is legally-based from Iranian culture, but in Brazil, it is the opposite, the government is the one that influences society, not society influencing the government because during military-dictatorship, Brazil was under the strict influence of the government.These so cieties are diverse from American society and I have learned a lot about these two foreign nations simply by watching these films. Cinema has a unique way of sharing cultures through media in a very engaging way and I am encouraged to continue to learn about foreign societies through film. How to cite Foreign Films and Society, Papers

Speaker Notes of Innovation and Sustainable Business

Question: Discuss about the Speaker Notes of Innovation and Sustainable Business. Answer: Introduction: Business sustainability refers the model of business and the decision of manager regarding financial, social and environmental concern. Sustainable companies focuses on financial value of company, take care of their actions and their impacts on market, put efforts to make positive change in the organization and try to feel comfortable to their employees. They make plan for long terms and forge for effective relationship with employees. Innovating for sustainability defines the required change in the organization intentionally so that organization can grow further efficiently while making changes in the organization environmental and social value is being considered. Business model is a process which enhances the revenues of the company. It is a kind of representation which reflects the details of financing. It is being taken in use by all size of companies because it just the way to show the current situation and provide information regarding possible changes. Business model as a system is very effective. It contains two elements in it that is design theme and design elements. Both are performing their role to improve the business. Design theme refers the complementary or efficiencies while in the context of design elements, the mode of treating the business, structure and content are involved. It gives permission to the manager to make changes in business model as per the requirements of the business. Static business model is a time invariant model. It gives preference to the need of the customers by using resources of firm appropriately. It is the model which focuses on monetary and non-monetary both terms while making strategy. The system of calculation of static view is equilibrium. It is the approach which allows business to make decision quickly regarding changing in business model. It is very understandable approach. Various business models contains in it. The major focus of dynamic view of business model is to earn profit for the short term basis. The strength of dynamic view of business model is highly adaptable which defines that participants make rapid changes even in the condition of low latency. The building block of business model contains 9 elements. Customers are being targeted by this model and divided as per their requirements. Distribution channel is the way of communication. Value proposition refers the complete perspective of services and products of the firm. Customer relationship refers the connection of various segments. Key activities contain managing the customers, maintenance, collection and selling. Key resources defines the trust and repudiation, talent of entrepreneurial and logistic and management skill. Partner network refers the agreement with other companies. Cost structure is the monetary term of business and it includes upfront investment, labor cost and salary of the franchise. The revenue stream reflects the more revenue by using the various revenue flows. It is important for the business to reconfigure the value chain on time to time. Changes should be made on the need of the customers. Market boundaries have been blurred if changes in value chain does not make as per requirement. The diagram of value network is different for every industry. Value creation through business model makes the business perfect. It focuses on the customer relationship because customers are the centre of thinking for the business. Value creation is categorized into two terms that is specific and fundamental. Value of customers should be done in an appropriate manner. It is very helpful for a specific model. It is important for the business to start the business by considering the customers empathy. Along with value creation, value appropriation is important because it is the medium to bring the advantage in the company. Conclusion: The article of Itami and Nishino refers the categorization of business model that is profit model and business system. Profit model consider as the assumption of earning more profit in certain time. Business system targets the customer and takes care of their need by providing good services and products. It gives preference to the dynamic approach. To make sustainability in the business it encourages business to produce products at the level of inter-house as well and refers a well maintain business system. This article elaborates the business model in effeceint manner. Google and Toyota two main example based on this business model has been elaborated by this model which give proper understanding towards both kind of part profit model and business system. The process of innovation through business model is very challenging task. It is the form of transformational but it can be threaten for the firm if the use of innovation process ineffectively. The quality of innovation process is that generates new values and ideas for the customers. It finds the more opportunities for growth.